COLORES INFINITUM
Inhuman Humanity was the first article that posted on this blog, ‘Beyond
This Life’. Dr. Binayak Sen, the noted human rights and civil liberties
activist was recently released on bail after a protracted court battle where he
was pitted against the might of the state machinery of the Chhattisgarh
government who did all to prove him an active Naxalite leader.
The battle was fought nationally and internationally, with
noted people and social activists from India and across the world running
campaigns to put pressure on the Indian government to do justice in Dr. Sen’s
case. The short-lived respite finally came with the Supreme Court decision on
May 25, 2009. Dr. Sen was jailed again in 2010 when he was sentenced to life
imprisonment by the Raipur
court.
The Supreme Court again came to the rescue when it granted
him bail on April 15, 2011, with an eye-opening remark:
“We are a democratic country. He may be a sympathiser. That
does not make him guilty of sedition. If Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography is
found in somebody's place, is he a Gandhian? No case of sedition is made out on
the basis of materials in possession unless you show that he was actively
helping or harbouring them [Maoists].” – The Hindu, quoting the Supreme Court
Justice C.K. Prasad
After five years now, the satisfactory things is Dr. Sen
is still out of the jail and his appeal against the local court’s ruling
convicting him of sedition is pending in the high court.
The other issue that I wrote about in the article was themed
on human rights violations in Asian countries in India’s
neighbourhood – Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal,
Myanmar, and Afghanistan – and in India – and focused primarily on
the miserable conditions of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) – due to
internal and external factors.
Through the reasons of displacements were different then,
at least in Pakistan, Myanmar and Sri Lanka, the aftermath of the factors forcing
the people to be displaced internally continue to put their life in tough
conditions where surviving every day is all that matters for them.
Here is the article that I wrote on July 1, on my Personal
Blogging Day, in 2009:
INHUMAN HUMANITY
When Binayak Sen was released on May 25, it was a day to
celebrate. The brilliant doctor of CMC and human rights harbinger had just won
a fight that is going to be symbolic in a struggle marked by dogged attitude of
establishment to suppress voices of conscious dissent. But the breather was
dampened by what we can say the biggest humanitarian crises in the history of
the humankind-millions of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Pakistan and Sri Lanka, living in totally
inhuman conditions with reports of multiple thousand of casualties.
Human rights abuses are prevalent across the world but conflicts
in South Asian countries like Pakistan,
Sri Lanka and Nepal have made
it the current hotbed for debasement of human dignity. Add it to the perennial
ethnic problems in Afghanistan,
internal and external militancy in India,
Junta’s excesses in Myanmar,
and we come across a bottleneck that is grim and intimidating. When we talk of
war, victory makes everything else secondary.
Irony is while the establishment tries to justify it by
saying that they are fighting to bring law and order back in order to have a
humane and organized society, the terrorists or the separatists too say they
are fighting to bring a positive change. But they can’t see that in quest of
the so-called humane element, they succumb to gross inhuman practices.
A newspapers report quoted a representative of IDPs in Pakistan saying
if they don’t get food, they will commit suicide. The government which is
advancing to second generation of nukes, and is being supported by US and other
countries in its fight against Taliban and Al-Qaeda insurgency cannot provide
food to refugees living in camps. Similarly, Sri Lanka
did not allow external aid to IDPs and placed such measures for an
international agency to function that the International Red Cross had to
suspend its activities in Sri
Lanka. Thousands have lost their lives in
Lankan government’s triumph over LTTE, either by a bullet of Sri Lankan Army or
by atrocities of LTTE. A recent Times Online investigation has pegged the death
toll of civilians in Srilanka at 20,000 terming it as an outright massacre.
War always kills, be it human lives, or human rights.
Making civilians shield in conflicts and wars is outright denial of basic
principles of any civilization, which envisages a society of parity. We have
instances of humans being used as shields in different civilizations at times
in the evolutionary history. But securing an identity in the name of a fight or
a cause at stake of someone else’s life is magnified now. It’s massive enough
to kill thousands. It has become a potent tool in hands of rapidly organizing
terrorist groups as shown by the Taliban factions in Pakistan
or LTTE in Sri Lanka.
Worrying aspects of this crisis is the attitude adopted by
the Establishment, the State, and the Government. The way the Lankan government
took an anti-humanitarian approach throughout the final leg of its war on LTTE,
is unprecedented. It bothered least about loss of lives of innocent Tamilians,
sandwiched between their so-called liberators, Prabhakaran and the team and the
Sri Lankan government. Pakistani government has also been insensitive though
not atrocious towards rehabilitation of IDPs. Nepal was torn between by a civil
war between Maoists and its monarchy and government for years. Many died. But
the democracy won was flawed as political stability could not be won. Now the
fear is looming large again with Maoists out of the government. They are very
vocal about reviving their armed struggle.
But it is not war that is killing only in the region.
Oppressive measures of Establishment were in full swing when Myanmar denied
external aid to the victims of Cyclone Nargis last year. Reportedly around
1,30,000 lost their lives. Many could’ve been saved provided the Junta would
have acted a little sensitively to accept the external humanitarian aid.
Violations at macro levels like this only supplement abuses at micro levels.
Every time when there is a conflict at any level,
humanistic values and human rights are subject to abuse. All the principles are
pushed somewhere to the periphery. It is cliché to say the challenges are
greater today. Challenges have always been there, with a scale that has taken
cyclic rounds to abate or amplify.
We need to adopt a methodic approach to speak out. Some
work has been done but much more is needed to be done. As the atrocities
continue, the voices of conscious dissent would continue too. Dr Sen’s release
is an indicator that if one resolute person can convert his fight for right and
righteousness into a mass fight, the hope is still there. Yes, we need to be
there, always, in search of humane humanity.
Posted by Santosh Chaubey at Wednesday, July 01,
2009