What does the Ganga in Varanasi have that it not just pulls
the Indians only but also has become a priority centre for the tourists from
across the world?
For the face value now, if one takes a tour of the Ganga
across its iconic Varanasi ghats, one finds poorly managed ghats littered with garbage
dumps, open flow of sewage into the holy river through its landmark ghats and a
wide, strip from the ghat steps, of dirty, almost opaque Ganga water choked
with pollutants.
Certainly, it leaves a lasting impression, and by now, it
is known across. Any discerning tourist is bound to find plenty of news stories
and analytical reports on Ganga pollution in Varanasi during his pre-visit preparations.
Yet, the Ganga in Varanasi
remains a global attraction.
Why so?
If we don’t go into the details of the spirituality and the
death mysticism of Varanasi, there are certain
broad identity markers that put the Ganga in Varanasi in a different league, the markers
that overwrite the negatives of pollution and poor management.
These are:
Ganga with Lord Shiva: The religious and spiritual elements of Kashi Vishwanath’s
presence in Varanasi perpetuate the discourse of
the philosophical realm of death (and life) in Varanasi. And this discourse is a direct outcome
of Shiva’s association with Ganga.
It is said Shiva brought the Ganga
to the Earth to liberate the humanity, to absolve it from its sins, and since
then, it remains the central tenet of the spiritual discourse in Hinduism and
has become a call for the seekers from other religions who think on similar
lines.
Death in Varanasi: The ‘Moksha’ factor or the final
liberation from the cycle of rebirth and death has always been a very powerful
spiritual motive across the ages to seek the God, to know more about the
questions of existence, to know the difference between reality and illusion,
and so to seek the ‘self’.
Having the eternal cremation grounds of Harishchandra Ghat
and Manikarnika Ghat at its banks, the Ganga in Varanasi has been and is the
central point of the spiritual discourse on death (and so the life) in Hinduism
(or the erstwhile religion of Vedas), one of the most ancient religions of the
world.
The mysticism of Ghats: Varanasi is the city
of ghats and Varanasi
is the city of lanes. With ghats covering almost the entire length of the city
on the Ganga’s side, they make for a unique
culture of worship of nature (of Mother Ganga). The narrow lanes extend from
the ghat steps and do miles deep into the city.
The religious and the spiritual mysticism of ghats take a physical
form in the temples and mutts on the ghats and in the lanes that join the
ghats. This physical manifestation of spirituality is unique to Varanasi. And its easy
accessibility to every one is a magnate for anyone who wants to explore the spiritual
questions of existence and death.